Provenance, in the realm of luxury goods
refers to where a product is sourced. That is, where it is designed and
manufactured. As such, a product’s provenance can become a quality cue,
an indicator of superior quality, that adds value in the minds of many
luxury consumers who are willing to pay a premium for it. Interestingly,
the actual difference in the quality of the product, due to its
geographic origin, may be real or just a perception. As a luxury real
estate marketing professional it is important to understand the role of
provenance as a quality cue in personal and company branding.
In Part 4
of this article series on Provenance, we posed the question, “What
happens when a luxury product from a world-class French heritage brand
(See Part 3
for more background on heritage brands) is actually manufactured in
China? Does that negate the added value of its provenance?
Many high-end designers are
manufacturing their luxury goods in China and other foreign countries to
reduce costs and increase profits. This does break the chain of
provenance. So, the real question is who cares? If you hold stock in
those companies and their bottom line is healthy, would you care?
But, what do the actual consumers think about provenance? Based on a flurry of outrage in a French trade magazine, Canal Luxe,they
seem to care quite a bit. Here in the USA, the Boston Consulting Group
conducted a survey of 5000 people on this topic of provenance as a
quality cue.
Over 80 percent of U.S. consumers stated
that they would be willing to pay more for products with “Made in USA”
labels than for those labeled “Made in China.” The reason most often
expressed was apprehension about quality and wanting to keep jobs in the
USA. The big surprise was that the majority of Chinese consumers that
were surveyed preferred goods made in the U.S. and were willing to pay
between a 10-80 percent premium for specific products they were shown.
Which luxury consumers are most likely
to care about provenance? This brings us back to our previous article
series in which we identified two kinds of luxury consumers: The
Self-Actualizers and the Status Seekers. (See our series, Luxury is a Soul Supplement).
Status Seekers are less likely to care
about provenance, as their priority value is to impress others.
Self-Actualizers are more likely to care because they may feel that
lower manufacturing costs should be passed along to them. They may be
more skeptical about the actual quality of the goods. Or, they may feel
more national pride about sourcing the products in their own country.
Neither luxury consumer should be judged for their reasons to pay a
premium for luxury goods with or without provenance.
Provenance does not always equate to a
higher price tag. It always equates to an added value based on your
personal mindset and that is actually what makes it a luxury.
For many people in Los Angeles, their beer of choice is sourced right in their hometown by the microbrewery, Golden Road Brewery.
Tony Yanow and Meg Gill set out to create a range of craft beers that
“reflect the way people live (and drink) in the dynamic melting pot is
Los Angeles”. Their story is another classic tale of how provenance
adds value in in company branding. But, how do you establish your own
provenance in your personal luxury real estate branding? Watch for clues
in Part 6!
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